| Some additional symbols have been added to the following list. See Circuit Symbols on the index of Talking Electronics.com |
All the resistor colours:
This is called the "normal" or "3 colour-band" (5%) range. If you want the 4 colour-band (1%) series, refer to
Talking Electronics website and click: Resistors 1% on the left index. Or you can use the table below.
Talking Electronics website and click: Resistors 1% on the left index. Or you can use the table below.



IC PINOUTSThe following list covers just a few of the IC's on the market and these are the "simple" or "basic" or "digital" or "op-amp" IC's suitable for experimenting. When designing a circuit around an IC, you have to remember two things: 1. Is the IC still available? and 2. Can the circuit be designed around a microcontroller? Sometimes a circuit using say 3 or 4 IC's can be re-designed around an 8-pin or 16-pin microcontroller and the program can be be kept from prying eyes due to a feature called "code protection." A microcontroller project is more up-to-date, can be cheaper and can be re-programmed to alter the features. This will be covered in the next eBook. It is worth remembering - as it is the way of the future. |






![[Schematică a APARAT]](http://amasci.com/electrom/e-field2.gif)


PNP
NPN
BF245
BS170
BS250













